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[Vulnerabilities](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/vulnerabilities/ "Vulnerabilities") [Vulnerabilities](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/vulnerabilities/) # Attackers Move Quickly to Exploit High-Profile Zero Days: Insights From the 2022 Unit 42 Incident Response Report ![Clock Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-clock.svg) 4 min read Related Products [![Cloud-Delivered Security Services icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/strata_RGB_logo_Icon_Color.png)Cloud-Delivered Security Services](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/product-category/cloud-delivered-security-services/ "Cloud-Delivered Security Services")[![Cortex XDR icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/cortex_RGB_logo_Icon_Color.png)Cortex XDR](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/product-category/cortex-xdr/ "Cortex XDR")[![Prisma Cloud 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Reports](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/trend-reports/) * [Vulnerabilities](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/vulnerabilities/) * ![Tags Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-tags-grey.svg) Tags: * [Apache Log4j](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/apache-log4j/) * [ProxyLogon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/proxylogon/) * [ProxyShell](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/proxyshell/) * [SonicWall RCE](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/sonicwall-rce/) * [Unit 42 Incident Response Report](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/unit-42-incident-response-report/) * [Zero-day](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/zero-day/) * [Zoho ManageEngine](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/zoho-manageengine/) * [![Download 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Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-reddit-share.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com//www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Funit42.paloaltonetworks.com%2Fincident-response-report%2F&ts=markdown "Share in Reddit") * [![Mastodon Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-mastodon-share.svg)](https://mastodon.social/share?text=Attackers%20Move%20Quickly%20to%20Exploit%20High-Profile%20Zero%20Days:%20Insights%20From%20the%202022%20Unit%2042%20Incident%20Response%20Report%20https%3A%2F%2Funit42.paloaltonetworks.com%2Fincident-response-report%2F "Share in Mastodon") ## Executive Summary Software vulnerabilities remain a key avenue of initial access for attackers according to the [2022 Unit 42 Incident Response Report](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/2022-incident-response-report). While this underscores the need for organizations to operate with a well-defined patch management strategy, we've observed that attackers are increasingly quick to exploit high-profile zero-day vulnerabilities, further increasing the time pressure on organizations when a new vulnerability is disclosed. The 2022 Unit 42 Incident Response Report analyzes more than 600 incident response cases conducted over the past year alongside in-depth interviews with our incident response experts to identify key patterns and trends that can be used by defenders to prioritize where and how to deploy protections. Here, we share key insights from the report, including statistics on suspected means of initial access among our cases, which software vulnerabilities attackers exploited most and our observations of how attacker behavior around zero-day vulnerabilities is shifting. For more in-depth analysis, [download the full report](https://start.paloaltonetworks.com/2022-unit42-incident-response-report). Palo Alto Networks customers receive protections against the specific vulnerabilities discussed in this post through [Cortex XDR](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xdr), [Prisma Cloud](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/prisma/cloud), [Cloud Delivered Security Services](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/security-subscriptions) and other products. You can also take preventative steps by requesting any of Unit 42's [cyber risk management services](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/assess). |--------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | CVE categories discussed | ProxyShell, [Apache Log4j](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/apache-log4j-vulnerability-cve-2021-44228/), SonicWall, ProxyLogon, [Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/manageengine-godzilla-nglite-kdcsponge/) | ## Software Vulnerabilities and Initial Access Software vulnerabilities remain one of the top observed access vectors for threat actors. We found that they were the suspected initial access vector of intrusion in 31% of our cases, second only to phishing at 37%. ![Suspected Means of Initial Access: Phishing 37%, Software vulnerabilities 31%, Brute-force credential attacks 9%, Previously compromised credentials 6%, Insider threat 5%, social engineering 5%, abuse of trusted relationships 4%, others 3% (Source: 2022 Unit 42 Incident Response Report)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Unit42-IR-Report-initial-access-Cropped.jpg) Figure 1. Suspected means of initial access according to Unit 42 incident response case data. ## Vulnerabilities Most Commonly Exploited for Initial Access In cases where responders positively identified the vulnerability exploited by the threat actor, over 87% of them fell into one of six CVE categories, as shown in Figure 2. ![ProxyShell 55%, Log4j 14%, SonicWall CVEs 7%, ProxyLogon 5%, Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus 4%, FortiNet CVEs 3%, Other vulnerabilities 13%](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Unit42-IR-Report-vulnerabilities.jpg) Figure 2. Exploited vulnerabilities in Unit 42 incident response cases. Note that top categories include Log4j and Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus, both of which were high-profile zero-day vulnerabilities disclosed toward the end of 2021. Anytime a new vulnerability is publicized, our threat intelligence team observes widespread scanning for vulnerable systems. Our security consultants say they're also seeing threat actors -- ranging from the sophisticated to the script kiddies -- moving quickly to take advantage of publicly available PoCs to attempt exploits. ## Time to Patch Is Getting Shorter While some threat actors continue to rely on [older, unpatched vulnerabilities](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/network-threat-trends-research-report/), we're increasingly seeing that the time from vulnerability to exploit is getting shorter. In fact, it can practically coincide with the reveal if the vulnerabilities themselves and the access that can be achieved by exploiting them are significant enough. For example, Palo Alto Networks released a Threat Prevention signature for the [F5 BIG-IP Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (CVE-2022-1388)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2022-1388/), and within just 10 hours, the signature triggered 2,552 times due to vulnerability scanning and active exploitation attempts. The [2021 Attack Surface Management Threat Report](https://start.paloaltonetworks.com/asm-report) found that attackers typically start scanning for vulnerabilities within 15 minutes of a CVE being announced. Additionally, end-of-life (EoL) systems remain unpatchable and available to an opportunistic attacker for exploitation. For example, the same report found that nearly 32% of exposed organizations are running the EoL version of Apache Web Server, which is open for remote code execution from the vulnerabilities CVE-2021-41773 and CVE-2021-42013. We expect this trend to continue and be augmented by the ongoing increase in internet-exposed attack surface. ## Conclusion Organizations may have previously grown used to taking time between the disclosure of a vulnerability and patching it, but while it's still necessary to perform due diligence on a patch, attackers' ability to scan the internet in search of vulnerable systems means it's more important than ever to shorten the time it takes to patch. Organizations need to ramp up patch management and orchestration to try to close these known holes as soon as possible. An attack surface management solution can help organizations identify vulnerable internet-exposed systems and can often catch systems that organizations may not be aware are running on the network. The information in this blog is based on the 2022 Unit 42 Incident Response Report, which includes in-depth information on attacker behavior gathered from hundreds of incident response cases as well as a series of interviews with experienced incident responders. Defenders can use these insights to prioritize resources and close cybersecurity gaps that attackers look for and commonly exploit. The report includes: * The seven most common contributing factors when a breach occurs. * Capabilities attackers most commonly use after initially compromising a network. * Our incident responders' predictions for attack trends in the year to come. * The six key protections our experts recommend that organizations put in place. Download the full [2022 Unit 42 Incident Response Report](https://start.paloaltonetworks.com/2022-unit42-incident-response-report) to learn more, and register to attend the [2022 Incident Response Report webinar](https://register.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42incidentresponsereport22) to hear our security experts discuss the key findings in the report and answer your questions live. ## Protections and Mitigations Palo Alto Networks customers can take advantage of [Cortex Xpanse](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xpanse) for attack surface management. Customers also receive protections against the specific vulnerabilities discussed in this post through [Cortex XDR](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xdr), [Prisma Cloud](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/prisma/cloud), [Cloud Delivered Security Services](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/security-subscriptions) and other products. If you think you may have been impacted by a cyber incident or have specific concerns about any of the vulnerabilities discussed here, please [contact Unit 42](https://start.paloaltonetworks.com/contact-unit42.html) to connect with a team member. The [Unit 42 Incident Response team](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/respond/incident-response) is available 24/7/365. If you have cyber insurance, you can request Unit 42 by name. You can also take preventative steps by requesting any of our [cyber risk management services](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/assess). ## Additional Resources [Today's Cyberthreats: Ransomware, BEC Continue to Disrupt](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/blog/2022/07/cyberthreats-incident-response-report/) [If You Know What Attackers are After, You Know What to Protect Most](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/2022-incident-response-report) [Key Considerations When Building an Incident Response Plan](https://start.paloaltonetworks.com/incident-response-plan-webinar.html) [Cloud Incident Response Readiness Evalutation](https://unit42-cloud-ir.com/) [Unit 42 Incident Response Methodology](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/videos/unit-42-threat-informed-incident-response-methodology) [Unit 42 Retainer Datasheet](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/datasheets/unit42-retainer.html) ### Other Recent Unit 42 Reports [Unit 42 Cloud Threat Report, Volume 6](https://start.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-cloud-threat-report-volume-6.html) [2022 Unit 42 Ransomware Threat Report](https://start.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-ransomware-threat-report.html) [2022 Unit 42 Network Threat Trends Research Report](https://start.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-network-threat-trends-report-2022.html) Back to top ### Tags * [Apache Log4j](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/apache-log4j/ "Apache Log4j") * [ProxyLogon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/proxylogon/ "ProxyLogon") * [ProxyShell](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/proxyshell/ "ProxyShell") * [SonicWall RCE](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/sonicwall-rce/ "SonicWall RCE") * [Unit 42 Incident Response Report](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/unit-42-incident-response-report/ "Unit 42 Incident Response Report") * [Zero-day](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/zero-day/ "zero-day") * [Zoho ManageEngine](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/zoho-manageengine/ "Zoho ManageEngine") [Threat Research Center](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com "Threat Research") [Next: IAM-Deescalate: An Open Source Tool to Help Users Reduce the Risk of Privilege Escalation](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/iam-deescalate/ "IAM-Deescalate: An Open Source Tool to Help Users Reduce the Risk of Privilege Escalation") ### Table of Contents * ### Related Articles * [Inside the Modern SOC: The Identity Front Door](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/soc-identity-front-door/ "article - table of contents") * [The Frontier AI Vulnerability Burst: Industrializing Autonomous Zero-Day Discovery in Open-Source Software](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/frontier-ai-vulnerability-burst/ "article - table of contents") * [AI, Automation and Attacks: Unpacking the Unit 42 2026 Global Incident Response Report](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-insights-incident-response-report/ "article - table of contents") ## Related Vulnerabilities Resources ![Pictorial representation of a group of people interacting with a dynamic 3D holographic display of colorful, undulating data waves on a table.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/11_Myth-Busting_Overview_1920x900-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Insights-icon-white.svg)Insights](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/insights/) August 4, 2026 [#### The Frontier AI Vulnerability Burst: Industrializing Autonomous Zero-Day Discovery in Open-Source Software](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/frontier-ai-vulnerability-burst/) * [AI](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/ai/ "AI") * [Frontier AI](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/frontier-ai/ "Frontier AI") * [Vulnerability Exploitation](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/vulnerability-exploitation/ "Vulnerability Exploitation") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/frontier-ai-vulnerability-burst/ "The Frontier AI Vulnerability Burst: Industrializing Autonomous Zero-Day Discovery in Open-Source Software") ![Pictorial representation of AI-enabled autonomous cyberattacks. A digital illustration depicting abstract, interconnected data streams in vibrant colors on a dark blue background](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/AdobeStock_992950050-3-782x440.jpeg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/icon-threat-research.svg)Threat Research](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/threat-research/) July 30, 2026 [#### Chinese-Speaking Threat Actor Harnesses AI Models for Autonomous Cyberattacks](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/autonomous-ai-cyber-attack-campaign/) * [ChatGPT](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/chatgpt/ "ChatGPT") * [Claude code](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/claude-code/ "Claude code") * [CVEs](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/cves/ "CVEs") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/autonomous-ai-cyber-attack-campaign/ "Chinese-Speaking Threat Actor Harnesses AI Models for Autonomous Cyberattacks") ![Pictorial representation of three zero-day vulnerabilities in Siemens ROX II OT switches. Digital illustration of a global network featuring interconnected lines and nodes over a map of the world, highlighted with neon lights and digital elements.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/03_Vulnerabilities_1920x900-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/icon-threat-research.svg)Threat Research](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/threat-research/) July 17, 2026 [#### Three Steps to the Terminal: A Siemens ROX II Zero-Day Trilogy](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/siemens-rox-ii-zero-day-vulnerabilities/) * [Command injection](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/command-injection/ "Command injection") * [CVE-2025-40947](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/cve-2025-40947/ "CVE-2025-40947") * [CVE-2025-40948](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/cve-2025-40948/ "CVE-2025-40948") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/siemens-rox-ii-zero-day-vulnerabilities/ "Three Steps to the Terminal: A Siemens ROX II Zero-Day Trilogy") ![Pictorial representation of PAN-OS CVE-2026-0257. A vibrant city skyline at night, with tall skyscrapers and glowing digital beams extending into the sky, suggesting advanced technology and connectivity.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/07_Vulnerabilities_1920x900-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/top-threats.svg)High Profile Threats](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/top-cyberthreats/) June 9, 2026 [#### Threat Brief: Active Exploitation of PAN-OS CVE-2026-0257](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/active-exploitation-of-pan-os-cve-2026-0257/) * [CVE-2026-0257](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/cve-2026-0257/ "CVE-2026-0257") * [Vulnerability](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/vulnerability/ "vulnerability") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/active-exploitation-of-pan-os-cve-2026-0257/ "Threat Brief: Active Exploitation of PAN-OS CVE-2026-0257") ![Pictorial representation of CVE-2026-30300. Digital illustration of a map of North America with interconnected glowing lines and dots symbolizing network connections across the continent.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/06_Vulnerabilities_1920x900-3-1-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/top-threats.svg)High Profile Threats](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/top-cyberthreats/) May 6, 2026 [#### Threat Brief: Exploitation of PAN-OS Captive Portal Zero-Day for Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/captive-portal-zero-day/) * [CVE-2026-0300](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/cve-2026-0300/ "CVE-2026-0300") * [EarthWorm](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/earthworm/ "EarthWorm") * [PAN-OS](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/pan-os/ "PAN-OS") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/captive-portal-zero-day/ "Threat Brief: Exploitation of PAN-OS Captive Portal Zero-Day for Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution") ![Pictorial representation of a severe Linux vulnerability. Close-up of a woman wearing glasses and focusing intently on a computer screen.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/05_Vulnerabilities_1920x900-2-1-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/top-threats.svg)High Profile Threats](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/top-cyberthreats/) May 5, 2026 [#### Copy Fail: What You Need to Know About the Most Severe Linux Threat in Years](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2026-31431-copy-fail/) * [Containers](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/containers/ "Containers") * [CVE-2026-31431](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/cve-2026-31431/ "CVE-2026-31431") * [Kubernetes](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/kubernetes/ "Kubernetes") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2026-31431-copy-fail/ "Copy Fail: What You Need to Know About the Most Severe Linux Threat in Years") ![Pictorial representation of CVE-2023-33538. Abstract image of a glowing red Wi-Fi symbol on a circuit board, with intricate patterns and a futuristic appearance.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/04_Vulnerabilities_1920x900-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/icon-threat-research.svg)Threat Research](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/threat-research/) April 16, 2026 [#### A Deep Dive Into Attempted Exploitation of CVE-2023-33538](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/exploitation-of-cve-2023-33538/) * [Botnet](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/botnet/ "botnet") * [Command injection](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/command-injection/ "Command injection") * [CVE-2023-33538](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/cve-2023-33538/ "CVE-2023-33538") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/exploitation-of-cve-2023-33538/ "A Deep Dive Into Attempted Exploitation of CVE-2023-33538") ![Pictorial representation of BeyondTrust vulnerability CVE-2026-1731. Digital art depicting a stylized mountain range with vibrant blue and red hues. The peaks are accentuated by glowing particles and an abstract, starry backdrop, creating a futuristic landscape.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/14_Overview_1920x900-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/top-threats.svg)High Profile Threats](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/top-cyberthreats/) February 19, 2026 [#### VShell and SparkRAT Observed in Exploitation of BeyondTrust Critical Vulnerability (CVE-2026-1731)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/beyondtrust-cve-2026-1731/) * [Bash](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/bash/ "bash") * [CVE-2026-1731](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/cve-2026-1731/ "CVE-2026-1731") * [PowerShell](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/powershell/ "PowerShell") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/beyondtrust-cve-2026-1731/ "VShell and SparkRAT Observed in Exploitation of BeyondTrust Critical Vulnerability (CVE-2026-1731)") ![](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/AdobeStock_1020436911-786x440.jpeg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/top-threats.svg)High Profile Threats](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/top-cyberthreats/) February 17, 2026 [#### Critical Vulnerabilities in Ivanti EPMM Exploited](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ivanti-cve-2026-1281-cve-2026-1340/) * [CVE-2026-1281](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/cve-2026-1281/ "CVE-2026-1281") * [CVE-2026-1340](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/cve-2026-1340/ "CVE-2026-1340") * [Ivanti](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/ivanti/ "Ivanti") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ivanti-cve-2026-1281-cve-2026-1340/ "Critical Vulnerabilities in Ivanti EPMM Exploited") ![Pictorial representation of CVE-2025-0921. Digital illustration of a map of North America with interconnected glowing lines and dots symbolizing network connections across the continent.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/06_Vulnerabilities_1920x900-2-1-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/icon-threat-research.svg)Threat Research](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/threat-research/) January 30, 2026 [#### Privileged File System Vulnerability Present in a SCADA System](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/iconics-suite-cve-2025-0921/) * [CVE-2025-0921](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/cve-2025-0921/ "CVE-2025-0921") * [Privilege escalation](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/privilege-escalation/ "privilege escalation") * [SCADA](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/scada/ "SCADA") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/iconics-suite-cve-2025-0921/ "Privileged File System Vulnerability Present in a SCADA System") * ![Slider arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/slider-arrow-left.svg) * ![Slider arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/slider-arrow-left.svg) ![Close button](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/close-modal.svg) ![Enlarged Image]() ![Newsletter](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/unit42-footer-subscribe-desktop.png) ![UNIT 42 Small Logo](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/palo-alto-logo-small.svg) Get updates from Unit 42 ## Peace of mind comes from staying ahead of threats. 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