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Since February, we have observed widespread activity from this group across multiple countries. Most recently, their efforts appear to be heavily focused on regions within Central and South America. We have observed the same [tactics, techniques and procedures used previously](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shadow-campaigns-uncovering-global-espionage/) by this group. ## Additional Resources * [The Shadow Campaigns: Uncovering Global Espionage](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shadow-campaigns-uncovering-global-espionage/) -- Unit 42, Palo Alto Networks Back to top ### Tags * [TGR-STA-1030](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/tgr-sta-1030/ "TGR-STA-1030") [Threat Research Center](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com "Threat Research") [Next: Frontier AI and the Future of Defense: Your Top Questions Answered](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/frontier-ai-top-questions-answered/ "Frontier AI and the Future of Defense: Your Top Questions Answered") ### Table of Contents * ### Related Articles * [The Shadow Campaigns: Uncovering Global Espionage](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shadow-campaigns-uncovering-global-espionage/ "article - table of contents") ## Related General Resources ![Pictorial representation of a man viewing a brightly illuminated series of buildings.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/03_Resize_Myth-Busting_Overview_1920x900-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Insights-icon-white.svg)Insights](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/insights/) October 22, 2026 [#### The Current Landscape of OAuth Attacks](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/current-landscape-oauth-attacks/) * [AI](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/ai/ "AI") * [Credential-based attacks](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/credential-based-attacks/ "credential-based attacks") * [MFA](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/mfa/ "MFA") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/current-landscape-oauth-attacks/ "The Current Landscape of OAuth Attacks") ![Pictorial representation of WebAuthn. A person wearing glasses with computer code reflected in the lenses. The focus is on the eye, and the code is clear and detailed.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/06_Myth-Busting_Overview_1920x900-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Insights-icon-white.svg)Insights](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/insights/) October 16, 2026 [#### Top 5 Initial Access Threat Vectors Observed by Unit 42 in September 2026](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/top-5-initial-access-vectors-september-2026/) * [Initial Access](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/initial-access/ "Initial Access") * [Threat intelligence](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/threat-intelligence/ "threat intelligence") * [Trends](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/trends/ "trends") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/top-5-initial-access-vectors-september-2026/ "Top 5 Initial Access Threat Vectors Observed by Unit 42 in September 2026") ![Pictorial representation of a laptop with various charts and graphs illuminated on the screen.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/10_Myth-Busting_Category_1505x922-718x440.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Insights-icon-white.svg)Insights](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/insights/) October 7, 2026 [#### Evolution of Web3 in Cloud Supply Chain Attacks](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/web3-cloud-supply-chain-attacks/) * [Cloud configuration](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/cloud-configuration/ "cloud configuration") * [DPRK](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/dprk/ "DPRK") * [Supply-chain attack](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/supply-chain-attack/ "supply-chain attack") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/web3-cloud-supply-chain-attacks/ "Evolution of Web3 in Cloud Supply Chain Attacks") ![Pictorial representation of a magnifying glass illuminating a glowing orange circular digital circuit interface on a dark, high-tech background.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/04_Myth-Busting_Overview_1920x900-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Insights-icon-white.svg)Insights](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/insights/) September 16, 2026 [#### Atomic macOS (AMOS) Stealer Activity](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atomic-macos-amos-stealer-activity/) * [MacOS](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/macos/ "macOS") * [Threat intelligence](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/threat-intelligence/ "threat intelligence") * [Unit 42](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/unit-42/ "Unit 42") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atomic-macos-amos-stealer-activity/ "Atomic macOS (AMOS) Stealer Activity") ![Pictorial representation of a woman in glasses viewing a reflection of a monitor screen. The reflection features multicolored numbers, arrows, and graphs.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/07_Opinion_Overview_1920x900-1-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Insights-icon-white.svg)Insights](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/insights/) September 2, 2026 [#### An AI-Assisted Cyber Attack: Inside a Unit 42 Investigation](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-assisted-cyber-attack-inside-a-unit-42-investigation/) * [Agentic AI](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/agentic-ai/ "Agentic AI") * [Frontier AI](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/frontier-ai/ "Frontier AI") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-assisted-cyber-attack-inside-a-unit-42-investigation/ "An AI-Assisted Cyber Attack: Inside a Unit 42 Investigation") ![New research reveals that AI safety refusal lives in a thin neural layer, highlighting the critical need for external, multi-layered security.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/02_General_Overview_1920x900-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Insights-icon-white.svg)Insights](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/insights/) August 28, 2026 [#### Perturbation Probing: A New Diagnostic for the Fragility of LLM Safety](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/perturbation-probing-llm-safety/) * [AI](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/ai/ "AI") * [Jailbreak](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/jailbreak/ "Jailbreak") * [LLM](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/llm/ "LLM") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/perturbation-probing-llm-safety/ "Perturbation Probing: A New Diagnostic for the Fragility of LLM Safety") ![Pictorial representation of a male individual viewing multiple monitor screens. The blurred background indicates a female indiviual in the back, also viewing multiple monitor screens.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/09_Myth-Busting_Category_1505x922-718x440.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Insights-icon-white.svg)Insights](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/insights/) August 21, 2026 [#### Connecting the Dots: Securing the Overlooked Corners of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC) Supply Chain](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/sdlc-supply-chain/) * [ChainDrop](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/chaindrop/ "ChainDrop") * [Npm packages](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/npm-packages/ "npm packages") * [Software supply-chain attack](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/software-supply-chain-attack/ "software supply-chain attack") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/sdlc-supply-chain/ "Connecting the Dots: Securing the Overlooked Corners of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC) Supply Chain") ![Pictorial representation of large-scale credential attacks. A vibrant city skyline at night, with tall skyscrapers and glowing digital beams extending into the sky, suggesting advanced technology and connectivity.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/07_Vulnerabilities_1920x900-1-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/top-threats.svg)High Profile Threats](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/top-cyberthreats/) August 18, 2026 [#### Threat Brief: Mitigating Large-Scale Credential Attacks (Updated August 18)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/large-scale-credential-attacks/) * [Credential theft](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/credential-theft/ "credential theft") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/large-scale-credential-attacks/ "Threat Brief: Mitigating Large-Scale Credential Attacks (Updated August 18)") ![Pictorial representation of a group of people interacting with a dynamic 3D holographic display of colorful, undulating data waves on a table.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/11_Myth-Busting_Overview_1920x900-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Insights-icon-white.svg)Insights](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/insights/) August 4, 2026 [#### The Frontier AI Vulnerability Burst: Industrializing Autonomous Zero-Day Discovery in Open-Source Software](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/frontier-ai-vulnerability-burst/) * [AI](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/ai/ "AI") * [Frontier AI](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/frontier-ai/ "Frontier AI") * [Vulnerability Exploitation](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/vulnerability-exploitation/ "Vulnerability Exploitation") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/frontier-ai-vulnerability-burst/ "The Frontier AI Vulnerability Burst: Industrializing Autonomous Zero-Day Discovery in Open-Source Software") ![Pictorial representation of WebAuthn. A person wearing glasses with computer code reflected in the lenses. The focus is on the eye, and the code is clear and detailed.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/06_Myth-Busting_Overview_1920x900-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Insights-icon-white.svg)Insights](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/insights/) July 2, 2026 [#### How We Added WebAuthn to a Browser-Based RDP Client](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/webauthn-added-to-browser-based-rdp/) * [IDA Pro](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/ida-pro/ "IDA Pro") * [Microsoft](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/microsoft/ "Microsoft") * [RDP](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/rdp/ "RDP") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/webauthn-added-to-browser-based-rdp/ "How We Added WebAuthn to a Browser-Based RDP Client") * ![Slider arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/slider-arrow-left.svg) * ![Slider arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/slider-arrow-left.svg) ![Close button](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/close-modal.svg) ![Enlarged Image]() ![Newsletter](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/unit42-footer-subscribe-desktop.png) ![UNIT 42 Small Logo](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/palo-alto-logo-small.svg) Get updates from Unit 42 ## Peace of mind comes from staying ahead of threats. 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