[![Logo](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/PANW_Parent.png)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/) [![Unit42 Logo](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/unit42-logo-white.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/) Menu * [Tools](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tools/) * [ATOMs](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/) * [Security Consulting](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42) * [About Us](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/about-unit-42/) * [**Under Attack?**](https://start.paloaltonetworks.com/contact-unit42.html) * [Threat Research Center](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com "Threat Research") * [Threat Research](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/threat-research/ "Threat Research") * [Learning Hub](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/learning-hub/ "Learning Hub") [Learning Hub](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/learning-hub/) # Palo Alto Networks News of the Week -- July 25 ![Clock Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-clock.svg) 3 min read * ![Profile Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-profile-grey.svg) By: * ![Published Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-calendar-grey.svg) Published:July 25, 2014 * ![Tags Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-category.svg) Categories: * [Learning Hub](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/learning-hub/) * [Threat Research](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/threat-research/) * ![Tags Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-tags-grey.svg) Tags: * [419 Evolution](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/419-evolution/) * [Black Hat](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/black-hat/) * [Ignite](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/ignite/) * [Picture It](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/picture-it/) * [Whitepaper](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/whitepaper/) * [![Download Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-download.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/palo-alto-networks-news-week-july-25/?pdf=download&lg=en&_wpnonce=c280d701ab "Click here to download") * [![Print Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-print.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/palo-alto-networks-news-week-july-25/?pdf=print&lg=en&_wpnonce=c280d701ab "Click here to print") Share![Down arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/down-arrow.svg) * ![Link Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-share-link.svg) * [![Link Email](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-sms.svg)](mailto:?subject=Palo%20Alto%20Networks%20News%20of%20the%20Week%20–%20July%2025&body=Check%20out%20this%20article%20https%3A%2F%2Funit42.paloaltonetworks.com%2Fpalo-alto-networks-news-week-july-25%2F "Share in email") * [![Facebook Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-fb-share.svg)](https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Funit42.paloaltonetworks.com%2Fpalo-alto-networks-news-week-july-25%2F "Share in Facebook") * [![LinkedIn Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-linkedin-share.svg)](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Funit42.paloaltonetworks.com%2Fpalo-alto-networks-news-week-july-25%2F&title=Palo%20Alto%20Networks%20News%20of%20the%20Week%20–%20July%2025 "Share in LinkedIn") * [![Twitter Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-twitter-share.svg)](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Funit42.paloaltonetworks.com%2Fpalo-alto-networks-news-week-july-25%2F&text=Palo%20Alto%20Networks%20News%20of%20the%20Week%20–%20July%2025 "Share in Twitter") * [![Reddit Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-reddit-share.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com//www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Funit42.paloaltonetworks.com%2Fpalo-alto-networks-news-week-july-25%2F&ts=markdown "Share in Reddit") * [![Mastodon Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-mastodon-share.svg)](https://mastodon.social/share?text=Palo%20Alto%20Networks%20News%20of%20the%20Week%20–%20July%2025%20https%3A%2F%2Funit42.paloaltonetworks.com%2Fpalo-alto-networks-news-week-july-25%2F "Share in Mastodon") Here's a roundup of this week's top [Palo Alto Networks news](https://blog.paloaltonetworks.com/category/news-of-the-week/). We are happy to officially introduce our new threat intelligence team, [Unit 42](https://bit.ly/1naNIkw), and the release of its first research paper, [419 Evolution](https://connect.paloaltonetworks.com/adversary-report). ![419 evolution](http://blog.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/419-evolution-500x166.png) Check out some of the great global coverage from this announcement: US: * [CIO](https://www.cio.com/article/2456150/data-protection/nigerian-scammers-move-from-gullible-consumers-to-businesses.html) * [CSO](https://www.csoonline.com/article/2456693/data-protection/nigerian-scammers-move-from-gullible-consumers-to-businesses.html) * [Dark Reading]() * [Help Net Security](https://www.net-security.org/malware_news.php?id=2815) * [NBC News](https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/security/nigerian-419-email-scammers-shift-malware-hacking-n163491) * [New York Times](https://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/07/22/the-new-nigerian-email-scam/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0) * [PC Magazine](https://securitywatch.pcmag.com/malware/325712-nigerian-scammers-adopting-more-sophisticated-attacks) * [Politico](https://www.politico.com/morningcybersecurity/0714/morningcybersecurity14737.html) * [SC Magazine](https://www.scmagazine.com/with-rats-at-their-disposal-419-scammers-target-businesses/article/362488/) * [SecurityWeek](https://www.securityweek.com/nigerian-cybercriminals-evolve-tactics-target-businesses-palo-alto-networks) * [Techlicious](https://www.techlicious.com/blog/nigerian-email-scam-getting-an-update/) Brazil: * [BitMag](https://www.bitmag.com.br/2014/07/golpes-nigerianos-mudam-foco-para-redes-corporativas/) * [Canal Tech](https://corporate.canaltech.com.br/noticia/protecao-de-dados/Scammers-nigerianos-estao-adotando-ataques-mundiais-cada-vez-mais-sofisticados/) * [Decision Report/Risk Report](https://www.riskreport.com.br/) * [Convergência Digital](https://convergenciadigital.uol.com.br/cgi/cgilua.exe/sys/start.htm?infoid=37298&sid=18#.U8_2yWm5fIU) * [IP News](https://www.ipnews.com.br/telefoniaip/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=30987:ciberataque-nigeriano-muda-alvo-para-redes-corporativas&catid=67:seguranca&Itemid=566) Australia: * [Australia Security Magazine](https://www.australiansecuritymagazine.com.au/2014/07/palo-alto-networks-uncovers-new-source-cyberthreats-targeting-businesses/) EMEA: * [Bahrain Business News](https://www.bahrainbiznews.com/story-z4444752) * [Computer Business Review (CBR)](https://www.cbronline.com/news/security/meet-the-new-scam-from-your-friend-the-nigerian-prince-4322757) * [Focus Online](https://www.focus.de/finanzen/diverses/software-unternehmen-im-visier-palo-alto-networks-deckt-neue-quelle-fuer-cyber-bedrohungen-auf-und-stellt-neues-threat-intelligence-team-vor_id_4008852.html) * [Global Security Mag](https://www.globalsecuritymag.fr/Palo-Alto-Networks-met-au-jour-une,20140722,46501.html) * [Golem.de](https://www.golem.de/news/phishing-angriffe-nigerianische-scammer-ruesten-auf-1407-108044.html) * [Ictmagazine.nl](https://ictmagazine.nl/2554/nieuwe-bron-van-cyberbedreigingen-voor-bedrijven/) * [InfoSecurity Magazine](https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/view/39428/nigerias-419-scammers-trade-up-to-infostealing-trojan-attacks) * [International Business Times (UK edition)](https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/nigerian-419-scammers-move-into-big-time-cybercrime-1457831) * [IT Administrator](https://www.it-administrator.de/themen/sicherheit/166429.html) * [Marqit.nl](https://www.marqit.nl/newsitem/15681/palo-alto--nigeriaanse-cybercriminelen-richten-zich-nu-ook-op-bedrijven) * [Mittelstand Café](https://www.mittelstandcafe.de/unternehmen-im-visier-palo-alto-networks-deckt-neue-quelle-fuer-cyber-bedrohungen-auf-und-stellt-neues-threat-intelligence-team-vor-1087498.html/) * [The Register](https://www.theregister.co.uk/2014/07/22/419_evolution_rat_slingers/) * [Yahoo News UK](https://uk.news.yahoo.com/nigerian-419-scammers-move-big-time-cybercrime-170000187.html#Gz3XIo7) APAC: * [Enterprise Innovation](https://enterpriseinnovation.net/article/nigeria-based-scammers-now-target-businesses-advanced-techniques-1533484009) * [Quamnet](https://www.quamnet.com/newscontent.action?listSectionCode=NEW_HOT&articleId=3722238) * [Upgrade Magazine](https://www.upgrademag.com/web/nigerian-scammers-now-target-businesses-sophisticated-tools/) Unit 42 is part of a big Palo Alto Networks presence at Black Hat USA 2014, which kicks off in just over a week. You can see full details of where to find us at Black Hat [here](https://blog.paloaltonetworks.com/2014/07/black-hat-2014-right-around-corner/), and Unit 42 members will be available in our booth and throughout the conference to take your questions and introduce you to our research and intelligence process. ![logo](http://blog.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/logo-500x269.png) In just a few more weeks we'll be able to share registration details for Ignite 2015! In the meantime, [revisit Mark McLaughlin's Ignite 2014 keynote](https://bit.ly/1naxvfL) -- or perhaps to check it out for the first time if you couldn't join us in Vegas this year. ![Ignite\_logo](http://blog.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Ignite_logo.png) Kevin Magee [talks about](https://bit.ly/1yS5ZqY) how to change the conversation with the C-suite from an IT discussion, where security is a cost to the business, into a discussion of safely enabling innovation by investing in security. This is the key to unlocking the budgets you need. Tim Treat [explains](https://bit.ly/WiS13x) exactly what we mean when we describe true next-generation endpoint protection. Ever wondered what you can do to help your employees understand that their everyday behavior might contribute significantly to protecting their enterprise against attacks? Isabelle Dumont helps [answer](https://bit.ly/1moH7hP) this question. There's still one more week to enter the Picture It contest for July! We've [rounded up](https://bit.ly/1rMj6H3) a few "honorable mentions" and previous winner entries in case you need some creative ideas. ![july blog\_2](http://blog.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/july-blog_2-500x281.jpg) [Access our whitepaper](https://bit.ly/1ngC3RM) for to find out how you can balance the need to accelerate the adoption of new technologies along with the simultaneous mandate for better, more comprehensive security and to learn more about cybersecurity imperatives for the financial services industry. Here are [upcoming events](https://events.paloaltonetworks.com/) around the world that you should know about: [Palo Alto Networks: Live Demo](https://events.paloaltonetworks.com/dmVyaXRlMjMyNQ==) * When: July 30, 2014 from 9:00 AM - 10:00 AM PST * Where: Online [Palo Alto Networks Evening](https://events.paloaltonetworks.com/dmVyaXRlMjA2NQ==) \[Italian\] * When: August 4, 2014 from 4:30 PM - 8:00 PM CET * Where: Brianza [Black Hat USA 2014](https://events.paloaltonetworks.com/dmVyaXRlMjI5Mw==) * When: August 6-7, 2014 from 10:00 AM - 7:00 PM PST * Where: Las Vegas, NV [Palo Alto Networks: Live Demo](https://events.paloaltonetworks.com/dmVyaXRlMjMyNg==) * When: August 6, 2014 from 9:00 AM - 10:00 AM PST * Where: Online [Secure Your Network - Practical Advice from Market Leaders](https://events.paloaltonetworks.com/dmVyaXRlMjMxMw==) * When: August 7, 2014 from 5:30 PM - 7:30 PM EST * Where: Lynnfield, MA Back to top ### Tags * [419 Evolution](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/419-evolution/ "419 Evolution") * [Black Hat](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/black-hat/ "Black Hat") * [Ignite](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/ignite/ "Ignite") * [Picture It](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/picture-it/ "Picture It") * [Whitepaper](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/whitepaper/ "whitepaper") [Threat Research Center](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com "Threat Research") [Next: Unit 42: A New Era In Threat Intelligence](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-new-era-threat-intelligence/ "Unit 42: A New Era In Threat Intelligence") ### Related Articles * [When a Zero Day and Access Keys Collide in the Cloud: Responding to the SugarCRM Zero-Day Vulnerability](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/sugarcrm-cloud-incident-black-hat/ "article - table of contents") * [Palo Alto Networks Discloses New Attack Surface Targeting Microsoft IIS and SQL Server at Black Hat Asia 2021](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/iis-and-sql-server/ "article - table of contents") * [Unit 42 Discovers 15 New Vulnerabilities Across Microsoft, Adobe and Apple Products](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/15-new-vulnerabilities/ "article - table of contents") ## Related Threat Research Resources ![Pictorial representation of a pay-per-install threat group campaign prodiving infection service for spreading malware. A close-up of a computer circuit board with a central microchip is depicted. Red digital data streams in the form of glowing binary numbers and arrows appear to flow in and out of the chip, symbolizing data processing and transfer. The scene is illuminated with a futuristic blue and red glow.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/04_Malware_Category_1920x900-6-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/icon-threat-research.svg)Threat Research](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/threat-research/) September 9, 2026 [#### Untracked Nightmares: The Threats Hiding Behind Commodity Infrastructure](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ppi-network-malware-campaign-analysis/) * [ARKTunnel](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/arktunnel/ "ARKTunnel") * [C2](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/c2/ "C2") * [CL-CRI-1171](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/cl-cri-1171/ "CL-CRI-1171") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ppi-network-malware-campaign-analysis/ "Untracked Nightmares: The Threats Hiding Behind Commodity Infrastructure") ![Pictorial representation of attackers using AI tools to target Latin American organizations. A vibrant cityscape with silhouettes of numerous people walking along a bustling street. The scene is illuminated by bright urban lights and digital-like particles, creating a dynamic and futuristic atmosphere.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/AdobeStock_768915868-2-1-786x373.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/icon-threat-research.svg)Threat Research](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/threat-research/) September 3, 2026 [#### Attackers Expose Ongoing AI Tool Use Targeting Organizations in Latin America](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-tool-use-targeting-latam-orgs/) * [Agentic AI](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/agentic-ai/ "Agentic AI") * [ChatGPT](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/chatgpt/ "ChatGPT") * [CL-CRI-1131](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/cl-cri-1131/ "CL-CRI-1131") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-tool-use-targeting-latam-orgs/ "Attackers Expose Ongoing AI Tool Use Targeting Organizations in Latin America") ![Pictorial representation of a woman in glasses viewing a reflection of a monitor screen. The reflection features multicolored numbers, arrows, and graphs.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/07_Opinion_Overview_1920x900-1-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Insights-icon-white.svg)Insights](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/insights/) September 2, 2026 [#### An AI-Assisted Cyber Attack: Inside a Unit 42 Investigation](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-assisted-cyber-attack-inside-a-unit-42-investigation/) * [Agentic AI](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/agentic-ai/ "Agentic AI") * [Frontier AI](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/frontier-ai/ "Frontier AI") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-assisted-cyber-attack-inside-a-unit-42-investigation/ "An AI-Assisted Cyber Attack: Inside a Unit 42 Investigation") ![Pictorial representation of vishing campaigns in Microsoft Teams. A digital image of a skull formed by blue binary code on a black background, with scattered ones and zeros and digital noise, symbolizes how stealthy prompt injection attacks can exploit AI logic to bypass security controls.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/01_Malware_Category_1920x900-5-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/icon-threat-research.svg)Threat Research](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/threat-research/) August 31, 2026 [#### Spring Ring: An Inside Look at Voice Phishing Campaigns in Microsoft Teams](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/spring-ring-voice-phishing-campaigns/) * [Cloaked Ursa](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/cloaked-ursa/ "Cloaked Ursa") * [Entra ID](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/entra-id/ "Entra ID") * [Microsoft Teams](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/microsoft-teams/ "Microsoft Teams") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/spring-ring-voice-phishing-campaigns/ "Spring Ring: An Inside Look at Voice Phishing Campaigns in Microsoft Teams") ![Pictorial representation of AI-enabled malware. A vibrant digital interface displaying various icons and graphs, resembling a futuristic network or data analysis dashboard. The scene is illuminated with glowing lights and patterns.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/AdobeStock_1270203474-2-1-786x368.png) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/icon-threat-research.svg)Threat Research](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/threat-research/) August 25, 2026 [#### The State of AI-Enabled Malware August 2026: From Brand Abuse to Agentic Execution](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-enabled-malware-analysis/) * [Backdoor](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/backdoor/ "backdoor") * [Bitcoin](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/bitcoin/ "Bitcoin") * [DLL hijacking](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/dll-hijacking/ "DLL hijacking") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-enabled-malware-analysis/ "The State of AI-Enabled Malware August 2026: From Brand Abuse to Agentic Execution") ![Pictorial representation of identity abuse through trusted communication channels. Close-up view of a digital screen displaying a glitched and pixelated image of a skull-like shape.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/02_Malware_Category_1920x900-2-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/icon-threat-research.svg)Threat Research](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/threat-research/) August 20, 2026 [#### Identity Abuse Through Trusted Communication Channels](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/communication-channel-identity-risks/) * [Authentication](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/authentication/ "authentication") * [Identity theft](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/identity-theft/ "identity theft") * [Malware](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/malware/ "malware") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/communication-channel-identity-risks/ "Identity Abuse Through Trusted Communication Channels") ![Pictorial representation of Kimwolf botnet malware family. Digital screen with a warning sign reading "Malware." The background features lines of computer code and graphics, creating a sense of cybersecurity threat.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/07_Malware_Category_1920x900-3-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/icon-threat-research.svg)Threat Research](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/threat-research/) August 11, 2026 [#### Kimwolf v7: An Evolution of the Kimwolf Botnet](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/kimwolf-v7-botnet-malware/) * [Android APK](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/android-apk/ "Android APK") * [Ethereum](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/ethereum/ "Ethereum") * [HTTP](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/http/ "HTTP") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/kimwolf-v7-botnet-malware/ "Kimwolf v7: An Evolution of the Kimwolf Botnet") ![Pictorial representatiom pf Aeternum's blockchain C2. A close-up of a computer circuit board with a central microchip is depicted. Red digital data streams in the form of glowing binary numbers and arrows appear to flow in and out of the chip. The scene is illuminated with a futuristic blue and red glow.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/04_Malware_Category_1920x900-4-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/icon-threat-research.svg)Threat Research](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/threat-research/) August 10, 2026 [#### The Permanent Threat: Analyzing Aeternum's Blockchain-Based C2 Operations and Communications](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/aeternum-blockchain-c2-analysis/) * [Aeternum](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/aeternum/ "Aeternum") * [Infection chain](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/infection-chain/ "infection chain") * [JSON](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/json/ "JSON") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/aeternum-blockchain-c2-analysis/ "The Permanent Threat: Analyzing Aeternum’s Blockchain-Based C2 Operations and Communications") ![Pictorial representation of Token-jacking. A person types on a laptop with multiple digital interface elements projected, including an "AI" icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/AdobeStock_1246251272-2-786x369.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/icon-threat-research.svg)Threat Research](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/threat-research/) August 6, 2026 [#### Token Jacking: Cybercriminals Could Be Stealing Your AI Resources](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-token-jacking/) * [AI API](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/ai-api/ "AI API") * [AI gateway](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/ai-gateway/ "AI gateway") * [API keys](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/api-keys/ "API keys") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-token-jacking/ "Token Jacking: Cybercriminals Could Be Stealing Your AI Resources") ![Pictorial representation of malware bypassing DNS and communicating directly to IP addresses. Futuristic digital cityscape with glowing blue and orange geometric structures, resembling skyscrapers.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/07_DNS_Overview_1920x900-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/icon-threat-research.svg)Threat Research](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/threat-research/) August 4, 2026 [#### Almost Half of Malware Samples Communicate Direct to IP](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/malware-bypass-dns-direct-to-ip/) * [Command and Control](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/command-and-control/ "Command and Control") * [D2IP](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/d2ip/ "D2IP") * [Exfiltration](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/exfiltration/ "exfiltration") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/malware-bypass-dns-direct-to-ip/ "Almost Half of Malware Samples Communicate Direct to IP") * ![Slider arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/slider-arrow-left.svg) * ![Slider arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/slider-arrow-left.svg) ![Close button](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/close-modal.svg) ![Enlarged Image]() ![Newsletter](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/unit42-footer-subscribe-desktop.png) ![UNIT 42 Small Logo](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/palo-alto-logo-small.svg) Get updates from Unit 42 ## Peace of mind comes from staying ahead of threats. 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