[![Logo](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/PANW_Parent.png)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/) [![Unit42 Logo](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/unit42-logo-white.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/) Menu * [Tools](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tools/) * [ATOMs](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/) * [Security Consulting](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42) * [About Us](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/about-unit-42/) * [**Under Attack?**](https://start.paloaltonetworks.com/contact-unit42.html) * [Threat Research Center](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com "Threat Research") * [Threat Research](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/threat-research/ "Threat Research") * [Vulnerabilities](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/vulnerabilities/ "Vulnerabilities") [Vulnerabilities](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/vulnerabilities/) # Super Tuesday: A Patch Tuesday We Won't Forget ![Clock Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-clock.svg) 3 min read * ![Profile Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-profile-grey.svg) By: * [Ryan Olson](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/author/ryan-olson/) * ![Published Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-calendar-grey.svg) Published:October 15, 2014 * ![Tags Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-category.svg) Categories: * [Threat Research](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/threat-research/) * [Vulnerabilities](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/vulnerabilities/) * ![Tags Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-tags-grey.svg) Tags: * [BlackEnergy](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/blackenergy/) * [ISight](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/isight/) * [Microsoft](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/microsoft/) * [Microsoft Security Bulletin](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/microsoft-security-bulletin/) * [Patch Tuesday](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/patch-tuesday/) * [PowerShell Empire](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/powershell-empire/) * [Sandworm](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/sandworm/) * [![Download Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-download.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/super-tuesday-patch-tuesday-wont-forget/?pdf=download&lg=en&_wpnonce=9455982592 "Click here to download") * [![Print Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-print.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/super-tuesday-patch-tuesday-wont-forget/?pdf=print&lg=en&_wpnonce=9455982592 "Click here to print") Share![Down 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Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-mastodon-share.svg)](https://mastodon.social/share?text=Super%20Tuesday:%20A%20Patch%20Tuesday%20We%20Won’t%20Forget%20https%3A%2F%2Funit42.paloaltonetworks.com%2Fsuper-tuesday-patch-tuesday-wont-forget%2F "Share in Mastodon") Sometimes "Patch Tuesday" comes and goes with little excitement or fanfare; yesterday was not one of those days. In just one day, [Oracle released patches for 154 new vulnerabilities](https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpuoct2014-1972960.html), Adobe issued updates for [Flash](https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/flash-player/apsb14-22.html) and [ColdFusion](https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb14-23.html), and [Microsoft released 24 patches](https://technet.microsoft.com/library/security/ms14-oct) of their own. On top of the sheer volume of patches, we learned that three of the Microsoft vulnerabilities were being exploited in targeted attack campaigns. ### Sandworm The first to drop was the [Sandworm Campaign](https://www.isightpartners.com/2014/10/cve-2014-4114/), a report from iSight partners, which described attacks on European and American targets in the month of August using new versions of the BlackEnergy bot, but the group behind the attacks has been operating since at least 2009. The biggest news here was the group's exploitation of a "new" vulnerability in Windows, CVE-2014-4114. I'm putting "new" in quotes because the vulnerability was discussed at last-month's [Virus Bulletin conference](https://www.virusbtn.com/conference/vb2014/abstracts/LM3-LipovskyCherepanov.xml) by two researchers from ESET, but without a codename like "Sandworm" it did not garner very much attention. CVE-2014-4114 exists because the Windows OLE system allows Office documents to download and execute files from remote resources (by design). Typically the execution would only happen after the user accepts a prompt indicating they want to allow the action, but when the file is a PowerPoint Show file (.pps or .ppsx) the execution occurs without any user interaction. Patches for this vulnerability are available in [MS14-060](https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/security/ms14-060.aspx). The result of the infection is installation of the BlackEnergy malware, which has been around since 2007 but has undergone some significant development, and was also detailed by the ESET researchers at VB last month. BlackEnergy's command and control happens over HTTP, but many of the samples related to the Sandworm campaign actually use encrypted HTTPS connections. This is yet another example of how malware uses encrypted channels to evade IPS systems and shines a spotlight on a good reason to consider enabling [SSL decryption](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/products/features/decryption.html) from unknown websites. The iSight report included 10 IP addresses that have hosted Sandworm command and control servers. We dug into our [WildFire](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/products/platforms/wildfire/wf-500/overview.html) system and found 24 executables from the last seven months that had contacted these servers. All of these appear to be variants of the BlackEnergy bot that connect directly to one of the 10 IP addresses, rather than resolving domain names to locate their server's IP. In addition to CVE-2014-4114, iSight reported four additional vulnerabilities, which the Sandworm attackers have exploited in the past. Palo Alto Networks provides the following detection signatures for these vulnerabilities and for the BlackEnergy malware. |---------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------| | **Signature** | **Description** | **Vulnerability** | | 36809 | Windows OLE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | CVE-2014-4114 | | 33566 | Microsoft Office RTF Parsing Stack Buffer Overflow Vulnerability | CVE-2010-3333 | | 36193 | Microsoft Windows MSCOMCTL OCX RCE Stack Buffer Overflow Vulnerability | CVE-2012-0158 | | 36192 | Microsoft Windows MSCOMCTL OCX RCE Stack Buffer Overflow Vulnerability | CVE-2012-0158 | | 36160 | Microsoft Windows MSCOMCTL OCX RCE Stack Buffer Overflow Vulnerability | CVE-2012-0158 | | 35835 | Microsoft Windows MSCOMCTL OCX RCE Stack Buffer Overflow Vulnerability | CVE-2012-0158 | | 35506 | Microsoft Windows MSCOMCTL OCX RCE Stack Buffer Overflow Vulnerability | CVE-2012-0158 | | 35069 | Microsoft Windows MSCOMCTL OCX RCE Stack Buffer Overflow Vulnerability | CVE-2012-0158 | | 34896 | Microsoft Windows MSCOMCTL OCX RCE Stack Buffer Overflow Vulnerability | CVE-2012-0158 | | 34766 | Microsoft Windows MSCOMCTL OCX RCE Stack Buffer Overflow Vulnerability | CVE-2012-0158 | | 34753 | Microsoft Windows MSCOMCTL OCX RCE Stack Buffer Overflow Vulnerability | CVE-2012-0158 | | 36208 | Microsoft Word TIFF Image Integer Overflow Vulnerability | CVE-2013-3906 | | 36207 | Microsoft Word TIFF Image Integer Overflow Vulnerability | CVE-2013-3906 | | 36415 | Microsoft Word RTF File Potential Malformed Field | CVE-2014-1761 | | 36414 | Microsoft Word RTF File Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | CVE-2014-1761 | | 36403 | Microsoft Word RTF File Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | CVE-2014-1761 | | 13048 | BlackEnergy.Gen Command and Control Traffic | N/A | | 12653 | Bot: BlackEnergy Command and Control | N/A | | 13747 | Bot: Win32.BlackEnergy.Botnet | N/A | ### CVE-2014-4113 and CVE-2014-4148 While Sandworm received the most industry attention on Tuesday, two more vulnerabilities were disclosed with less detail. CVE-2014-4113 is a privilege escalation vulnerability, reported by both [FireEye](https://www.fireeye.com/blog/technical/targeted-attack/2014/10/two-targeted-attacks-two-new-zero-days.html) and [Crowdstrike](https://blog.crowdstrike.com/crowdstrike-discovers-use-64-bit-zero-day-privilege-escalation-exploit-cve-2014-4113-hurricane-panda/). In both cases attackers have build the exploit into a Windows tool that allows them to execute other processes with System level access. Crowdstrike has attributed this tool to a Chinese cyber espionage group they have named Hurricane Panda. Last but not least is CVE-2014-4148, which is likely the most dangerous of the bunch, and was reported by [FireEye](https://www.fireeye.com/blog/technical/targeted-attack/2014/10/two-targeted-attacks-two-new-zero-days.html) after they noticed it used in a targeted attack using a Microsoft Office file against an "international organization." This vulnerability exists in the True Type Font (TTF) subsystem located in the win32k.sys kernel-mode driver. Exploitation of this vulnerability gives the attacker kernel-mode access, which then allows attackers to bypass restrictions placed on non-administrative users in most environments. Yesterday we released the following signature to detect this vulnerability. |---------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------| | **Signature** | **Description** | **Vulnerability** | | 36787 | Microsoft Windows Kernel Mode Driver TrueType Font Parsing Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | CVE-2014-4148 | Patches are available for both of these vulnerabilities in [MS14-058](https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/security/ms14-058.aspx) and we recommend everyone apply the patch to protect their systems. Thanks to Xin Ouyang and the entire Palo Alto Networks IPS team for making sure our customers are protected on this "Super" Patch Tuesday. Back to top ### Tags * [BlackEnergy](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/blackenergy/ "BlackEnergy") * [ISight](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/isight/ "iSight") * [Microsoft](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/microsoft/ "Microsoft") * [Microsoft Security Bulletin](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/microsoft-security-bulletin/ "Microsoft Security Bulletin") * [Patch Tuesday](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/patch-tuesday/ "Patch Tuesday") * [PowerShell Empire](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/powershell-empire/ "PowerShell Empire") * [Sandworm](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/sandworm/ "Sandworm") [Threat Research Center](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com "Threat Research") [Next: Palo Alto Networks Identifies Critical Internet Explorer Vulnerability](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/palo-alto-networks-identifies-critical-internet-explorer-vulnerability/ "Palo Alto Networks Identifies Critical Internet Explorer Vulnerability") ### Related Articles * [How We Added WebAuthn to a Browser-Based RDP Client](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/webauthn-added-to-browser-based-rdp/ "article - table of contents") * [Inside AD CS Escalation: Unpacking Advanced Misuse Techniques and Tools](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/active-directory-certificate-services-exploitation/ "article - table of contents") * [Microsoft WSUS Remote Code Execution (CVE-2025-59287) Actively Exploited in the Wild (Updated November 3)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/microsoft-cve-2025-59287/ "article - table of contents") ## Related Vulnerabilities Resources ![Pictorial representation of a group of people interacting with a dynamic 3D holographic display of colorful, undulating data waves on a table.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/11_Myth-Busting_Overview_1920x900-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Insights-icon-white.svg)Insights](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/insights/) August 4, 2026 [#### The Frontier AI Vulnerability Burst: Industrializing Autonomous Zero-Day Discovery in Open-Source Software](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/frontier-ai-vulnerability-burst/) * [AI](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/ai/ "AI") * [Frontier AI](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/frontier-ai/ "Frontier AI") * [Vulnerability Exploitation](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/vulnerability-exploitation/ "Vulnerability Exploitation") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/frontier-ai-vulnerability-burst/ "The Frontier AI Vulnerability Burst: Industrializing Autonomous Zero-Day Discovery in Open-Source Software") ![Pictorial representation of AI-enabled autonomous cyberattacks. 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A vibrant city skyline at night, with tall skyscrapers and glowing digital beams extending into the sky, suggesting advanced technology and connectivity.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/07_Vulnerabilities_1920x900-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/top-threats.svg)High Profile Threats](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/top-cyberthreats/) June 9, 2026 [#### Threat Brief: Active Exploitation of PAN-OS CVE-2026-0257](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/active-exploitation-of-pan-os-cve-2026-0257/) * [CVE-2026-0257](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/cve-2026-0257/ "CVE-2026-0257") * [Vulnerability](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/vulnerability/ "vulnerability") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/active-exploitation-of-pan-os-cve-2026-0257/ "Threat Brief: Active Exploitation of PAN-OS CVE-2026-0257") ![Pictorial representation of CVE-2026-30300. Digital illustration of a map of North America with interconnected glowing lines and dots symbolizing network connections across the continent.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/06_Vulnerabilities_1920x900-3-1-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/top-threats.svg)High Profile Threats](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/top-cyberthreats/) May 6, 2026 [#### Threat Brief: Exploitation of PAN-OS Captive Portal Zero-Day for Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/captive-portal-zero-day/) * [CVE-2026-0300](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/cve-2026-0300/ "CVE-2026-0300") * [EarthWorm](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/earthworm/ "EarthWorm") * [PAN-OS](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/pan-os/ "PAN-OS") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/captive-portal-zero-day/ "Threat Brief: Exploitation of PAN-OS Captive Portal Zero-Day for Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution") ![Pictorial representation of a severe Linux vulnerability. Close-up of a woman wearing glasses and focusing intently on a computer screen.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/05_Vulnerabilities_1920x900-2-1-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/top-threats.svg)High Profile Threats](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/top-cyberthreats/) May 5, 2026 [#### Copy Fail: What You Need to Know About the Most Severe Linux Threat in Years](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2026-31431-copy-fail/) * [Containers](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/containers/ "Containers") * [CVE-2026-31431](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/cve-2026-31431/ "CVE-2026-31431") * [Kubernetes](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/kubernetes/ "Kubernetes") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2026-31431-copy-fail/ "Copy Fail: What You Need to Know About the Most Severe Linux Threat in Years") ![Pictorial representation of CVE-2023-33538. Abstract image of a glowing red Wi-Fi symbol on a circuit board, with intricate patterns and a futuristic appearance.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/04_Vulnerabilities_1920x900-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/icon-threat-research.svg)Threat Research](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/threat-research/) April 16, 2026 [#### A Deep Dive Into Attempted Exploitation of CVE-2023-33538](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/exploitation-of-cve-2023-33538/) * [Botnet](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/botnet/ "botnet") * [Command injection](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/command-injection/ "Command injection") * [CVE-2023-33538](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/cve-2023-33538/ "CVE-2023-33538") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/exploitation-of-cve-2023-33538/ "A Deep Dive Into Attempted Exploitation of CVE-2023-33538") ![Pictorial representation of BeyondTrust vulnerability CVE-2026-1731. Digital art depicting a stylized mountain range with vibrant blue and red hues. The peaks are accentuated by glowing particles and an abstract, starry backdrop, creating a futuristic landscape.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/14_Overview_1920x900-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/top-threats.svg)High Profile Threats](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/top-cyberthreats/) February 19, 2026 [#### VShell and SparkRAT Observed in Exploitation of BeyondTrust Critical Vulnerability (CVE-2026-1731)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/beyondtrust-cve-2026-1731/) * [Bash](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/bash/ "bash") * [CVE-2026-1731](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/cve-2026-1731/ "CVE-2026-1731") * [PowerShell](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/powershell/ "PowerShell") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/beyondtrust-cve-2026-1731/ "VShell and SparkRAT Observed in Exploitation of BeyondTrust Critical Vulnerability (CVE-2026-1731)") ![](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/AdobeStock_1020436911-786x440.jpeg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/top-threats.svg)High Profile Threats](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/top-cyberthreats/) February 17, 2026 [#### Critical Vulnerabilities in Ivanti EPMM Exploited](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ivanti-cve-2026-1281-cve-2026-1340/) * [CVE-2026-1281](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/cve-2026-1281/ "CVE-2026-1281") * [CVE-2026-1340](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/cve-2026-1340/ "CVE-2026-1340") * [Ivanti](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/ivanti/ "Ivanti") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ivanti-cve-2026-1281-cve-2026-1340/ "Critical Vulnerabilities in Ivanti EPMM Exploited") ![Pictorial representation of CVE-2025-0921. Digital illustration of a map of North America with interconnected glowing lines and dots symbolizing network connections across the continent.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/06_Vulnerabilities_1920x900-2-1-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/icon-threat-research.svg)Threat Research](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/threat-research/) January 30, 2026 [#### Privileged File System Vulnerability Present in a SCADA System](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/iconics-suite-cve-2025-0921/) * [CVE-2025-0921](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/cve-2025-0921/ "CVE-2025-0921") * [Privilege escalation](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/privilege-escalation/ "privilege escalation") * [SCADA](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/scada/ "SCADA") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/iconics-suite-cve-2025-0921/ "Privileged File System Vulnerability Present in a SCADA System") * ![Slider arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/slider-arrow-left.svg) * ![Slider arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/slider-arrow-left.svg) ![Close button](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/close-modal.svg) ![Enlarged Image]() ![Newsletter](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/unit42-footer-subscribe-desktop.png) ![UNIT 42 Small Logo](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/palo-alto-logo-small.svg) Get updates from Unit 42 ## Peace of mind comes from staying ahead of threats. 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