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Unit 42 Threat Group Naming Update ![Clock Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-clock.svg) 4 min read * ![Profile Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-profile-grey.svg) By: * [Ryan Olson](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/author/ryan-olson/) * ![Published Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-calendar-grey.svg) Published:July 18, 2022 * ![Tags Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-category.svg) Categories: * [Nation-State Cyberattacks](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/nation-state-cyberattacks/) * [Threat Actor Groups](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/threat-actor-groups/) * [Threat Research](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/threat-research/) * ![Tags Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-tags-grey.svg) Tags: * [Advanced Persistent Threat](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/advanced-persistent-threat/) * [Nomenclature](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/nomenclature/) * [Threat actors](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/threat-actors/) * [Threat intelligence](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/threat-intelligence/) * [![Download Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-download.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-threat-group-naming-update/?pdf=download&lg=en&_wpnonce=04e1ae3768 "Click here to download") * [![Print Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-print.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-threat-group-naming-update/?pdf=print&lg=en&_wpnonce=04e1ae3768 "Click here to print") Share![Down arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/down-arrow.svg) * ![Link Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-share-link.svg) * [![Link Email](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-sms.svg)](mailto:?subject=Unit%2042%20Threat%20Group%20Naming%20Update&body=Check%20out%20this%20article%20https%3A%2F%2Funit42.paloaltonetworks.com%2Funit-42-threat-group-naming-update%2F "Share in email") * [![Facebook Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-fb-share.svg)](https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Funit42.paloaltonetworks.com%2Funit-42-threat-group-naming-update%2F "Share in Facebook") * [![LinkedIn Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-linkedin-share.svg)](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Funit42.paloaltonetworks.com%2Funit-42-threat-group-naming-update%2F&title=Unit%2042%20Threat%20Group%20Naming%20Update "Share in LinkedIn") * [![Twitter Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-twitter-share.svg)](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Funit42.paloaltonetworks.com%2Funit-42-threat-group-naming-update%2F&text=Unit%2042%20Threat%20Group%20Naming%20Update "Share in Twitter") * [![Reddit Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-reddit-share.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com//www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Funit42.paloaltonetworks.com%2Funit-42-threat-group-naming-update%2F&ts=markdown "Share in Reddit") * [![Mastodon Icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-mastodon-share.svg)](https://mastodon.social/share?text=Unit%2042%20Threat%20Group%20Naming%20Update%20https%3A%2F%2Funit42.paloaltonetworks.com%2Funit-42-threat-group-naming-update%2F "Share in Mastodon") ## What's in a Name? One of the complex aspects of working in cyber threat intelligence is how we identify the various elements of an attack campaign we are tracking. We give names to malware families, attack techniques, intrusion sets and even vulnerabilities. The names act as a shorthand that enables us to quickly refer to the threat. How organizations choose these names is a complicated subject, especially with regard to giving code names to the groups behind cyberattacks. If you are interested in hearing more about this subject, check out this [Unit 42 podcast](https://soundcloud.com/paloaltonetworks/dont-panic-s3e3-threatactornaming) from 2018 that discusses threat naming in more detail. When we first created Unit 42 in 2014, we chose a rather simple policy with regard to threat group naming. 1. If there was already a commonly used name available, we would use that name. For example, we have used the common name "Sofacy" to refer to what others call APT28, or Fancy Bear. 2. If there was no common name, we would create a new name for the group at the researchers' discretion. 3. Wherever possible, we would include known aliases for the group in our reporting to help others understand how our group is connected to others. This policy worked when we were small, but Unit 42 has changed significantly in the last eight years. Palo Alto Networks now has significantly more telemetry from our security products that protect networks, endpoints and cloud deployments around the world. Our Incident Response team responds to hundreds of breaches each year. Today, we commonly find ourselves investigating threats with no common name, and our data set often doesn't overlap clearly with what other research teams are reporting. We've sometimes chosen to report on threats using names that are defined by other security research teams, which tightly couples our assessment to the definition of that threat created by those researchers. For example, last month we [published a report](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pingpull-gallium/) discussing the activities of a specific threat group targeting multiple industries with a new remote access Trojan we called PingPull. We aren't aware of any common names for this group, so we used the best one available, GALLIUM, which was defined by Microsoft. We continue to track this group's activity and that of many others, and our team finds it necessary to update our naming policy so we can more clearly refer to the threats we're tracking based on our distinct telemetry and analysis. ## Looking to the Stars Developing a new system for threat group naming isn't as simple as it might seem, there are many options to consider. Some naming schemes are simple and numeric without any context about the threat group implied by the name. Others provide the intelligence consumer insight about the group simply by hearing the name. There are naming systems based on animals, elements, insects and many more. We needed something that would not overlap with any of these to avoid naming collisions and ensure Unit 42 names are easily identified. We chose a new schema that conveys information about the threat group using the name, and these names are based on the constellations we see in the night sky. Each name consists of two parts, the name of a constellation (such as Taurus), and a modifier word. Each constellation represents an overarching category of threat groups, and the modifier word is used to distinguish between groups within that category. Some constellations will denote categories of threat groups focused on monetary gain and hacktivism and others will denote nation-state threat groups focused on espionage. Here is the decoder ring for the constellation names in the new system. ### **Non-Nation State Threat Groups** Libra = Cybercrime (General) Orion = BEC Scorpius = Ransomware Virgo = Hacktivism ### **Nation-State Groups Focused on Espionage** Draco = Pakistan Lynx = Belarus Pisces = North Korea Serpens = Iran Taurus = China Ursa = Russia Here are a few examples: A group conducting espionage for which we have high confidence in our attribution to Russia could be named *Dancing Ursa.* A group conducting a series of BEC attacks could be *Scavenger Orion.* The modifier words have no particular meaning; they are simply used to differentiate between groups within the category. We have defined other constellation names for threat groups that don't fit into the above categories, but the names listed above cover the research we have published to date. Of course, with many new attacks we investigate, we may not have enough information to attribute the attack to a specific group at first. In these cases we will assign a numeric cluster identifier (i.e., CLU001). We will merge that cluster into a higher level group when we have enough evidence to indicate the activity was conducted by a specific group, or create a new group name in the appropriate category. ## What Should You Expect Next? We are aware that adding new names to the threat group namespace has the potential for creating confusion for the threat intelligence community. We've assembled a few questions we expect readers will have about how we will proceed going forward. *Will you be creating new names for all of the threat groups you've previously identified?* Over the past few months we have fully remapped our internal "Rosetta Stone," which identifies the names used by other research teams and connects them as appropriate to our new naming system. Each original name we previously created has a new name. We do not plan to update our former blogs with the new names as they have been referenced in many reports since. In future publications, when we use the new name, we will clearly indicate the previously used name as an alias for the threat group. *Where can I find all of your new threat group names?* The [Unit 42 ATOM Viewer](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/) contains the updated names for groups we have previously published on. *How do I map a name previously used by Unit 42 to a new one?* When we use a new name in a report, we will include our previously used name as an alias to help readers make the connection. *What's your new name for $threat\_group?* Many of the new threat group names are available on the [Unit 42 ATOM viewer.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/) *Does this naming system apply to malware, vulnerabilities, etc.?* The new naming system is only applied to threat groups, sometimes called intrusion sets. We will not use this system for malware, vulnerabilities, campaigns or other types of tools and activity. ## Final Thoughts I'm very excited to share this update with the readers of this blog. Over the last eight years, we've published hundreds of reports on threat group activity targeting organizations around the world. This naming change is a reflection not only of our growing threat telemetry, but also our increasing maturity as a threat intelligence organization. *Updated Jan. 27, 2025, at 3:17 p.m. PT.* Back to top ### Tags * [Advanced Persistent Threat](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/advanced-persistent-threat/ "Advanced Persistent Threat") * [Nomenclature](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/nomenclature/ "nomenclature") * [Threat actors](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/threat-actors/ "threat actors") * [Threat intelligence](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/threat-intelligence/ "threat intelligence") [Threat Research Center](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com "Threat Research") [Next: Digium Phones Under Attack: Insight Into the Web Shell Implant](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/digium-phones-web-shell/ "Digium Phones Under Attack: Insight Into the Web Shell Implant") ### Table of Contents * ### Related Articles * [Tracking Iranian APT Screening Serpens' 2026 Espionage Campaigns](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tracking-iran-apt-screening-serpens/ "article - table of contents") * [Boggy Serpens Threat Assessment](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/boggy-serpens-threat-assessment/ "article - table of contents") * [Suspected China-Based Espionage Operation Against Military Targets in Southeast Asia](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/espionage-campaign-against-military-targets/ "article - table of contents") ## Related Nation-State Cyberattacks Resources ![Pictorial representation of the APT Boggy Serpens. An illustrated blue snake is highlighted by a red circle against a night sky. The constellation serpens.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Boggy-Serpens-1920x900-1-786x368.png) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/icon-threat-research.svg)Threat Research](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/threat-research/) March 16, 2026 [#### Boggy Serpens Threat Assessment](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/boggy-serpens-threat-assessment/) * [Advanced Persistent Threat](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/advanced-persistent-threat/ "Advanced Persistent Threat") * [Boggy Serpens](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/boggy-serpens/ "Boggy Serpens") * [C2](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/c2/ "C2") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/boggy-serpens-threat-assessment/ "Boggy Serpens Threat Assessment") ![A pictorial representation of CL-STA-1087 state-sponsored espionage. An illustration of a glowing red warning icon centered on a detailed blue circuit board background, representing the detection of this persistent campaign targeting Southeast Asian military organizations.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/09_Nation-State-cyberattacks_1920x900-1-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/icon-threat-research.svg)Threat Research](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/threat-research/) March 12, 2026 [#### Suspected China-Based Espionage Operation Against Military Targets in Southeast Asia](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/espionage-campaign-against-military-targets/) * [Advanced Persistent Threat](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/advanced-persistent-threat/ "Advanced Persistent Threat") * [AppleChris](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/applechris/ "AppleChris") * [Backdoor](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/backdoor/ "backdoor") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/espionage-campaign-against-military-targets/ "Suspected China-Based Espionage Operation Against Military Targets in Southeast Asia") ![Pictorial representation of the shadow campaigns. Digital graphic showing a networked globe with various data points and connectivity lines, symbolizing global digital communication and information technology.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/03_Nation-State-cyberattacks_1920x900-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/threat-actor-groups.svg)Threat Actor Groups](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/threat-actor-groups/) February 5, 2026 [#### The Shadow Campaigns: Uncovering Global Espionage](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shadow-campaigns-uncovering-global-espionage/) * [Espionage](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/espionage/ "Espionage") * [Government](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/government/ "Government") * [Phishing](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/phishing/ "phishing") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shadow-campaigns-uncovering-global-espionage/ "The Shadow Campaigns: Uncovering Global Espionage") ![Constellation image representing the constellation schema used by Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 to track nation-state and cybercrime threat actor groups](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Generic-B-1920x900-1-786x368.png) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/threat-actor-groups.svg)Threat Actor Groups](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/threat-actor-groups/) August 1, 2025 [#### Threat Actor Groups Tracked by Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 (Updated Aug. 1, 2025)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-actor-groups-tracked-by-palo-alto-networks-unit-42/) * [Academic Serpens](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/academic-serpens/ "Academic Serpens") * [Agent Serpens](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/agent-serpens/ "Agent Serpens") * [Agonizing Serpens](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/agonizing-serpens/ "Agonizing Serpens") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-actor-groups-tracked-by-palo-alto-networks-unit-42/ "Threat Actor Groups Tracked by Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 (Updated Aug. 1, 2025)") ![Pictorial representation of Unit 42 threat attribution system. Illustration featuring a white triangle centered within an abstract cosmic background of purple and blue swirls and stars.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Generic-A-1920x900-1-786x368.png) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/threat-actor-groups.svg)Threat Actor Groups](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/threat-actor-groups/) July 31, 2025 [#### Introducing Unit 42's Attribution Framework](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-attribution-framework/) * [Advanced Persistent Threat](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/advanced-persistent-threat/ "Advanced Persistent Threat") * [Bookworm](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/bookworm/ "Bookworm") * [Nomenclature](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/nomenclature/ "nomenclature") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-attribution-framework/ "Introducing Unit 42’s Attribution Framework") ![A representation of a threat group like Jumpy Pisces. Illustrative image featuring two fish and the Pisces constellation superimposed on a stylized, abstract background with flowing purple waves and a starry night sky.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Pisces-NK-A-1920x900-1-786x368.png) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/threat-actor-groups.svg)Threat Actor Groups](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/threat-actor-groups/) October 30, 2024 [#### Jumpy Pisces Engages in Play Ransomware](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/north-korean-threat-group-play-ransomware/) * [North Korea](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/north-korea/ "North Korea") * [Jumpy Pisces](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/jumpy-pisces/ "Jumpy Pisces") * [Fiddling Scorpius](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/fiddling-scorpius/ "Fiddling Scorpius") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/north-korean-threat-group-play-ransomware/ "Jumpy Pisces Engages in Play Ransomware") ![Illustrative image featuring two fish and the Pisces constellation superimposed on a stylized, abstract background with flowing purple waves and a starry night sky.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Pisces-NK-A-1920x900-1-786x368.png) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/top-threats.svg)High Profile Threats](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/top-cyberthreats/) September 9, 2024 [#### Threat Assessment: North Korean Threat Groups](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-north-korean-threat-groups-2024/) * [North Korea](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/north-korea/ "North Korea") * [Remote Access Trojan](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/remote-access-trojan/ "Remote Access Trojan") * [Finance](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/finance/ "Finance") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-north-korean-threat-groups-2024/ "Threat Assessment: North Korean Threat Groups") ![Pictorial representation of APT Fighting Ursa. The silhouette of a bear and the Ursa constellation inside an orange abstract planet. Abstract, stylized cosmic setting with vibrant blue and purple claw marks, representing space and distant planetary bodies.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Fighting-URSA-1920x900-1-786x368.png) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/threat-actor-groups.svg)Threat Actor Groups](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/threat-actor-groups/) August 2, 2024 [#### Fighting Ursa Luring Targets With Car for Sale](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/fighting-ursa-car-for-sale-phishing-lure/) * [Advanced Persistent Threat](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/advanced-persistent-threat/ "Advanced Persistent Threat") * [APT28](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/apt28/ "APT28") * [Fancy Bear](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/fancy-bear/ "Fancy Bear") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/fighting-ursa-car-for-sale-phishing-lure/ "Fighting Ursa Luring Targets With Car for Sale") ![A digital image depicting a skull formed by binary code, composed of ones and zeros, in shades of blue against a black background. The binary numbers appear to float and overlay each other, creating a visually striking and thematic technological motif.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/01_Malware_Category_1920x900-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/icon-threat-research.svg)Threat Research](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/threat-research/) May 23, 2024 [#### Operation Diplomatic Specter: An Active Chinese Cyberespionage Campaign Leverages Rare Tool Set to Target Governmental Entities in the Middle East, Africa and Asia](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/operation-diplomatic-specter/) * [Advanced Persistent Threat](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/advanced-persistent-threat/ "Advanced Persistent Threat") * [Backdoor](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/backdoor/ "backdoor") * [China](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/china/ "China") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/operation-diplomatic-specter/ "Operation Diplomatic Specter: An Active Chinese Cyberespionage Campaign Leverages Rare Tool Set to Target Governmental Entities in the Middle East, Africa and Asia") ![Digital security concept with a visual depiction of a lock icon and various cybersecurity-related words such as "password," "attack" and "danger" illuminated in a blue digital interface that includes a world map.](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/04_Nation-State-cyberattacks_1920x900-786x368.jpg) [![category icon](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/threat-actor-groups.svg)Threat Actor Groups](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/category/threat-actor-groups/) March 26, 2024 [#### ASEAN Entities in the Spotlight: Chinese APT Group Targeting](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/chinese-apts-target-asean-entities/) * [Advanced Persistent Threat](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/advanced-persistent-threat/ "Advanced Persistent Threat") * [Stately Taurus](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/stately-taurus/ "Stately Taurus") * [APAC](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/apac/ "APAC") [Read now ![Right arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/icon-right-arrow-withtail.svg)](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/chinese-apts-target-asean-entities/ "ASEAN Entities in the Spotlight: Chinese APT Group Targeting") * ![Slider arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/slider-arrow-left.svg) * ![Slider arrow](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/slider-arrow-left.svg) ![Close button](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/icons/close-modal.svg) ![Enlarged Image]() ![Newsletter](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/unit42-footer-subscribe-desktop.png) ![UNIT 42 Small Logo](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/themes/unit42-v6/dist/images/palo-alto-logo-small.svg) Get updates from Unit 42 ## Peace of mind comes from staying ahead of threats. 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