Tools
ATOMs
Security Consulting
About Us
Under Attack?

AUTHOR

Ashkan Hosseini

staff software engineer, enterprise R&D, FWaaP, Palo Alto Networks

View more

Get updates from Unit 42

Peace of mind comes from staying ahead of threats. Subscribe today.

Your Email

Subscribe for email updates to all Unit 42 threat research.
By submitting this form, you agree to our Terms of Use and acknowledge our Privacy Statement.

Invalid captcha!

Get the latest news, invites to events, and threat alerts

Enter your email now to subscribe!

By submitting this form, you agree to our Terms of Use and acknowledge our Privacy Statement.

Products and Services

AI-Powered Network Security Platform
Secure AI by Design
Prisma AIRS
AI Access Security
Cloud Delivered Security Services
Advanced Threat Prevention
Advanced URL Filtering
Advanced WildFire
Advanced DNS Security
Enterprise Data Loss Prevention
Enterprise IoT Security
Medical IoT Security
Industrial OT Security
SaaS Security

Next-Generation Firewalls
Hardware Firewalls
Software Firewalls
Strata Cloud Manager
SD-WAN for NGFW
PAN-OS
Panorama
Secure Access Service Edge
Prisma SASE
Application Acceleration
Autonomous Digital Experience Management
Enterprise DLP
Prisma Access
Prisma Access Browser
Prisma SD-WAN
Remote Browser Isolation
SaaS Security

AI-Driven Security Operations Platform
Cloud Security
Cortex Cloud
Application Security
Cloud Posture Security
Cloud Runtime Security
Prisma Cloud
AI-Driven SOC
Cortex XSIAM
Cortex XDR
Cortex XSOAR
Cortex Xpanse
Unit 42 Managed Detection & Response
Managed XSIAM

Threat Intel and Incident Response Services
Proactive Assessments
Incident Response
Transform Your Security Strategy
Discover Threat Intelligence

Company

About Us
Careers
Contact Us
Corporate Responsibility
Customers
Investor Relations
Location
Newsroom

Popular Links

Blog
Communities
Content Library
Cyberpedia
Event Center
Manage Email Preferences
Products A-Z
Product Certifications
Report a Vulnerability
Sitemap
Tech Docs
Unit 42
Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information

Privacy
Trust Center
Terms of Use
Documents

Copyright © 2025 Palo Alto Networks. All Rights Reserved

Select your language

Default Heading

Read the article

Seekbar

Volume