Vulnerabilities

Unit 42 Discovers 15 New Vulnerabilities Across Microsoft, Adobe and Apple Products

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Executive Summary

Unit 42 researchers have been credited with discovering 15 new vulnerabilities addressed by the Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC), Adobe Security Bulletin and Apple Security Updates, as part of the last quarter of security update releases.

Vulnerabilities

Of the 15 new vulnerabilities credited to Unit 42 researchers, 10 come from Microsoft with severity ratings from low to important. The four Adobe Reader DC vulnerabilities are all critical bugs that allow remote code execution (RCE). Lastly, there is an Apple cross site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could also lead to arbitrary RCE in the context of the currently logged in user.

The Unit 42 researchers credited are Tao Yan, Zhibin Zhang, Bo Qu, Ronen Haber and Ken Hsu.

The recently discovered vulnerabilities are listed in Table 1 below:

Vendor CVE Description Type Researcher(s)
Microsoft CVE-2020-16876 Windows Application Compatibility Client Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Privilege Escalation Tao Yan
Microsoft CVE-2020-16895 Windows Error Reporting Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Privilege Escalation Tao Yan
Microsoft CVE-2020-16924 Jet Database Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Remote Code Execution Zhibin Zhang
Microsoft CVE-2020-17007 Windows Error Reporting Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Privilege Escalation Tao Yan
Microsoft CVE-2020-17046 Windows Error Reporting Denial of Service Vulnerability Denial of Service Tao Yan
Microsoft CVE-2020-17062 Microsoft Office Access Connectivity Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Remote Code Execution Zhibin Zhang
Microsoft CVE-2020-17094 Windows Error Reporting Information Disclosure Vulnerability Information Disclosure Tao Yan, Bo Qu
Microsoft CVE-2020-17138 Windows Error Reporting Information Disclosure Vulnerability Information Disclosure Tao Yan
Apple CVE-2020-10012 Quick Look Cross Site Scripting Vulnerability Cross Site Script Bo Qu
Microsoft CVE-2021-1703 Windows Event Logging Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Privilege Escalation Ronen Haber
Microsoft CVE-2021-1711 Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Remote Code Execution Tao Yan, Bo Qu
Adobe CVE-2021-21058 Adobe Reader DC Memory Corruption Vulnerability Remote Code Execution Ken Hsu
Adobe CVE-2021-21059 Adobe Reader DC Memory Corruption Vulnerability Remote Code Execution Ken Hsu
Adobe CVE-2021-21062 Adobe Reader DC Memory Corruption Vulnerability Remote Code Execution Ken Hsu, Bo Qu
Adobe CVE-2021-21063 Adobe Reader DC Memory Corruption Vulnerability Remote Code Execution Ken Hsu, Zhibin Zhang

Table 1. List of vulnerabilities.

Specifically, the patch of CVE-2021-1711 addresses a new type of security issue that Unit 42 researchers discovered. Tao Yan, Qi Deng and Bo Qu will share more technical details at Black Hat Asia 2021.

Conclusion

Palo Alto Networks Next-Generation Firewall customers deploying a Threat Prevention security subscription, which includes capabilities such as vulnerability protection with an intrusion prevention system (IPS), are protected from zero-day vulnerabilities such as these. The WildFire security subscription provides our customers with comprehensive protection and automatic updates against previously unknown threats.

Weaponized exploits for these vulnerabilities are prevented by Cortex XDR’s multi-layered exploit prevention capabilities.

Palo Alto Networks is a regular contributor to vulnerability research in Microsoft, Adobe, Apple, Google Android and other ecosystems, with more than 300 critical vulnerabilities discovered. Our researchers give regular talks at security conferences such as Black Hat, Blue Hat and REcon.

By proactively identifying these vulnerabilities, developing protections for our customers and sharing the information with the security community, we are removing weapons used by attackers to threaten users and compromise enterprise, government and service provider networks.

 

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